The winter season has arrived. The planting of rabi crops is going on in full swing. Farmers are sowing rabi crops like wheat, gram, mustard etc., in their fields. If farmers carry out French bean cultivation along with these crops, good profits can be earned. French beans are a pulse crop. However, its green plant is used as a vegetable. At the same time, it is dried and eaten as Rajma.
Nutrients Found In French Beans
Many nutrients are found in French beans or green beans, which are beneficial for health. It mainly contains water, protein, some amount of fat and minerals, and vitamins like calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, etc. Beans are the main source of vitamin B2. In addition, beans are a good source of soluble fibre. Its consumption has been said to be very beneficial for heart patients. It reduces the amount of increased cholesterol in the body, which decreases the risk of heart disease. Apart from this, its consumption does not increase blood pressure.
Steps For French Bean Cultivation
While cultivating French beans, a better yield can be obtained if some important things are taken care of. The things that should be kept in mind during its cultivation are as follows-
Suitable Climate and Soil In French bean cultivation
French beans can be cultivated in both winter and summer seasons. A mild warm climate is good for French bean cultivation. For this, too cold and hot climate is not good for farming. Its cultivation should always be done in favourable weather. If we talk about the land, then sandy soil is good for its cultivation. In contrast, ground with heavy and acidic soil is not suitable for its cultivation. Moreover, we can use a reliable Mahindra tractor 475 for profitable French Bean farming.
French Bean Varieties
There are wide varieties of French beans which are good for cultivation. It comes in two varieties, the first being bushy varieties, including Giant Stringless, Contender, Pesa Parvati, Akar Komal, Pant Anupama, Premier, and V.L. Boni-1 are the main varieties. On the other hand, there are different belted varieties, which Kentucky Wonder, Pusa Himalta and AKVN-1 are good varieties.
Method Of Sowing In French bean cultivation
In North India, it is cultivated in October and February. On the other hand, in places with a mild cold, it is grown in November. Apart from this, it can be cultivated in the hilly areas in the months of February, March and June. While sowing, keep in mind that always sow in a row so that the work of weeding becomes easier. Row-to-row distance of 45-60 cm at the time of sowing. And keep the distance of 10 cm between each seed.
Whereas, if you are planting belter varieties, then it is good to keep the distance of 100 cm from row to row. For this, it is also necessary to make arrangements to support the plants. For this, wood, bamboo or iron rod can be used for support. Moreover, there should be sufficient moisture in the soil for seed germination. Also, farmers can use any powerful Mahindra tractor as it is a modern machine helping to perform all farming tasks.
Manure And Fertilizer In French Bean Cultivation
Before sowing French bean seeds, treat the seeds with Rhizobium bacteria, so the crop is safe from soil-borne diseases. Apart from this, 20 kg Nitrogen, 80 kg phosphorus and 50 kg is used for its cultivation. Mix potash at the rate per hectare at the time of the last ploughing of the field during field preparation. Apart from this, 20-25 tonnes of cow dung or compost manure should be mixed well in the soil at the time of field preparation. Whereas use 20 kg Nitrogen at the rate per hectare at the time of flowering in the crop.
Irrigating The French Bean Plants
At the time of French bean sowing, it is essential to have a sufficient amount of moisture in the field. This improves seed germination. After this, it should be irrigated every seven to ten days as per requirement.
Additional Details Regarding French Bean cultivation
- Among French bean varieties, Arka Komal, Pant Anupama, Pantbeen 2 etc., are suitable for the Rabi season.
- It is actually a leguminous crop, yet it requires Nitrogen.
- 260 kg urea, 375 kg single super phosphate and 33 kg potash/hectare should be used in its cultivation.
- Provide a row-to-row distance of 35 to 40 cm and a gap of 10 cm between each plant.
- Its seeds should be planted at a depth of 5 to 7 cm.
- Its pods become available in 50 to 60 days.
Weed Control In French Bean Cultivation
Even in French bean cultivation, the plants are prone to the outbreak of weeds. Weeds are those unwanted plants that grow around it and harm the crop by obstructing its growth. To remove such unwanted plants, weeds should be removed by weeding and hoeing two to three times. Note that it is necessary to offer soil to support the plant. If the weed infestation is high, chemical measures can also be taken. For this, we can achieve weed control by spraying a solution of 3 litres of STAMP herbicide per hectare within two days after sowing.
Harvesting Process Of French Beans
French bean harvesting begins two to three weeks after flowering. Therefore, its pods should be harvested regularly when the pods are in soft and unripe condition.
Yield And Benefits In French Bean Cultivation
Talking about the yield of French beans, the output of its green pods can be obtained up to 75-100 quintals/hectare by using proper scientific techniques. However, the price of French beans usually ranges from 120 to 150 rupees per kg in the market. So there may be a difference in its prices in the market. Because its prices keep fluctuating in different places and markets.
In this way, we have described the entire French Bean cultivation process. If you want to know that how to grow french beans, time duration, and how to harvest it. We hope this article will help you to know all the details regarding French Beans. For more information related to profitable farming crops, stay tuned with us.
